What can be a consequence of increased anthropogenic pressure on ecosystems?

Increased anthropogenic pressure on ecosystems primarily leads to habitat destruction and pollution. Human activities such as deforestation, urban development, industrial emissions, and agricultural expansion significantly alter landscapes and ecosystems. This often results in the fragmentation or complete loss of habitats, making it difficult for species to survive, reproduce, and thrive. Pollution from various sources further degrades the quality of air, water, and soil, which can have harmful effects on wildlife and plant health.

Habitat destruction reduces the available living space for species and disrupts ecological relationships, leading to declines in populations and, in some cases, extinction. This pressure ultimately contributes to a loss of biodiversity as ecosystems become less resilient and more vulnerable to environmental changes. Therefore, the consequences of increased anthropogenic pressure are predominantly negative, manifesting in habitat loss and increased pollution, which threaten the stability and health of ecosystems.