What is the focus of conservation biology?

The focus of conservation biology is indeed on managing natural resources sustainably. This field of biology is dedicated to understanding the interactions between humans and the environment, as well as conserving biological diversity and combating the loss of species and habitats. Conservation biology encompasses a variety of practices aimed at protecting ecosystems and ensuring that natural resources are used in a way that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.

This discipline incorporates scientific research, policy-making, and community engagement to develop strategies for wildlife management, habitat protection, and restoration of threatened ecosystems. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining biodiversity, which is critical for ecological stability and resilience.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the primary goals of conservation biology. Industrially developing new species and promoting monoculture farming may focus on maximization of agricultural productivity, potentially at the expense of biodiversity. Studying only extinct species does not contribute to current conservation efforts, as it fails to address the pressing needs of existing species and ecosystems that are currently at risk.